Publications

The CPT for PICA Publications.


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Minutes

Minutes for the Meeting of February 25, 2025

The Board heard a detailed presentation on the proposed FY26 Commonwealth budget, including investments in education, healthcare, and cannabis regulation, followed by a discussion on the future of Philadelphia’s row offices. Updates from the City covered Q2 fiscal projections and new federal funding reserves. The Board approved three resolutions: revenue analysis services, PICA’s FY26 operating…

Minutes

Minutes for the Meeting of January 21, 2025

At this meeting, the Board approved the reappointment of Executive Director Marisa Waxman and received updates from the City, including labor contract developments and early FY26 budget planning. Staff highlighted delayed responses from the City regarding wellness center spending and previewed upcoming reports on tax revenue forecasting and overtime. The Treasurer’s Report and a discussion…

Agenda

Board Meeting Agenda for April 22, 2025

In addition to regular reports and City updates, the Board will hear a presentation on grants administration benchmarking and recommendations. Members will review the minutes from the March meeting and open the floor for public comment. The agenda will also include time for new business before adjourning.

Agenda

Board Meeting Agenda for March 18, 2025

The Board will review minutes from the prior meeting, receive updates and staff reports, and invite public comment. Members will consider and vote on Resolution No. 2025-11, a recommendation regarding Row Offices. The meeting will conclude with time allotted for new business.

Issue Brief

When is a Budget Cut Not a Budget Cut?

A proposed budget reduction isn’t always a true cut—sometimes it reflects the end of one-time costs, a shift in responsibility to another department, or reduced demand for services. For instance, FY26 budgets for Parks & Recreation and Homeless Services are lower than FY25, but not all changes imply service reductions. To discern real impacts, stakeholders…

Issue Brief

Budgeting for Staff Vacancies: Triangulating between Aspirations and Reality

Persistent staffing shortages have caused Philadelphia to underspend by over $200 million on employee wages across FY23 and FY24, as actual vacancies far exceeded budget assumptions. The report weighs whether vacancy rates in future budgets should be revised upward to improve transparency and flexibility. Regardless of the approach taken, clearer and more consistent disclosure of…

Fact Sheet

Proposed FY26-30 Five-Year Plan Fiscal Highlights

The City projects declining fund balances and annual operating deficits through FY29, before returning to surplus in FY30, with reserves falling below recommended thresholds in most years. Revenue is expected to grow by 9.6% over the Plan period, while spending will rise just 1.9%, driven largely by wage and benefit costs. The Plan includes $337…

Fact Sheet

Fact Sheet: City of Philadelphia’s FY24 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Philadelphia’s FY24 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) received an unmodified audit opinion, confirming its accuracy and reliability. While the report shows a modest decline in the General Fund balance and locally generated revenues, PICA Tax revenues grew, and debt service remained a stable portion of total spending. The ACFR is a valuable tool for understanding…

Issue Brief

Precision in Projections: Evaluating Philadelphia’s Tax Revenue Forecasts and Volatility

Philadelphia’s largest tax streams—Wage and Earnings and Real Estate—are forecasted with high accuracy, typically within three percent of actual results. In contrast, smaller and more volatile revenue sources like the Realty Transfer and Amusement Taxes show far greater forecasting errors, reflecting their sensitivity to economic shifts and one-off events. By comparing 21 years of projections…

Fact Sheet

Class 900: Reserves, Advances, and Misc.

This reserve category sets aside funds to address potential but undefined fiscal risks, such as labor contract costs or federal funding reductions. From FY14 to FY24, Class 900 appropriations averaged $56.6 million annually, with funds transferred to departments when needed. While the balance of these reserves varies based on fiscal conditions, they provide critical flexibility…

Fact Sheet

Class 800: Payments to Other Funds

Class 800 tracks transfers from the General Fund to other City funds, such as the Water Fund, Housing Trust Fund, and Budget Stabilization Reserve (BSR), as well as operating dollars allocated to capital projects. Spending in this category is highly variable and has grown significantly since FY14 due to new City Charter mandates and expanded…

Fact Sheet

Class 700: Debt Service

This spending category covers the City’s repayment of general obligation debt, including interest, principal, and related costs. From FY14 to FY24, debt service remained stable as a share of the General Fund, averaging 3.3% annually. Most spending supports long-term debt tied to capital investments, with limited use of short-term borrowing due to improved fund balances…

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