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Featured Publications
Budget Structure and Process
Issue Brief
When is a Budget Cut Not a Budget Cut?
March 31, 2025
A proposed budget reduction isn’t always a true cut—sometimes it reflects the end of one-time costs, a shift in responsibility to another department, or reduced demand for services. For instance, FY26 budgets for Parks & Recreation and Homeless Services are lower than FY25, but not all changes imply service reductions. To discern real impacts, stakeholders…
PICA Reports on Philadelphia's Five-Year Plan
Fact Sheet
Proposed FY26-30 Five-Year Plan Fiscal Highlights
March 20, 2025
The City projects declining fund balances and annual operating deficits through FY29, before returning to surplus in FY30, with reserves falling below recommended thresholds in most years. Revenue is expected to grow by 9.6% over the Plan period, while spending will rise just 1.9%, driven largely by wage and benefit costs. The Plan includes $337…
Revenue Analysis & Outlook
Issue Brief
Precision in Projections: Evaluating Philadelphia’s Tax Revenue Forecasts and Volatility
February 3, 2025
Philadelphia’s largest tax streams—Wage and Earnings and Real Estate—are forecasted with high accuracy, typically within three percent of actual results. In contrast, smaller and more volatile revenue sources like the Realty Transfer and Amusement Taxes show far greater forecasting errors, reflecting their sensitivity to economic shifts and one-off events. By comparing 21 years of projections…
PICA Reports on Philadelphia's Five-Year Plan
Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet: Submitted FY25-29 Five-Year Plan
June 27, 2024
PICA’s Fact Sheet on the City of Philadelphia's Submitted Five-Year Financial Plan (FY25-29) reflects updates made following budget negotiations, incorporating revised revenue and expenditure estimates. The plan projects a General Fund balance decline from $569 million in FY25 to $66 million in FY29, includes operating deficits in all years, and commits over $10 billion to capital projects.
Revenue Analysis & Outlook
Issue Brief
Hitting the Bullseye: Revenue Prediction Precision in Philadelphia and Peer Cities
June 26, 2024
PICA’s Revenue Prediction Precision issue brief analyzes Philadelphia’s accuracy in forecasting revenues compared to 11 peer cities, finding that the City is among the most precise, with a mean error of ±4.0%.
Board Materials
Resolution
Resolution 2024-12 Approval of Audit Services
June 18, 2024
PICA reappointed Maher Duessel, LLP to provide financial auditing services for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, with four one-year renewal options. The selection followed a competitive RFP process in which Maher Duessel was the sole respondent and was deemed the best-qualified firm.
Board Materials
Minutes
June 18, 2024 Board Meeting Minutes
June 18, 2024
The PICA Board met on June 18, 2024, to approve auditing and accounting service contracts for the Authority. The Board also discussed the upcoming FY2025-2029 Five-Year Plan and financial challenges facing the City.
Board Materials
Resolution
Resolution 2024-13 Approval of Accounting Services
June 18, 2024
PICA retained J. Miller & Associates, LLC to provide accounting services for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, with four one-year renewal options. The engagement follows a competitive RFP process in which J. Miller was the sole respondent and was deemed qualified for the role.
PICA Reports on Philadelphia's Financial Reports
PICA Staff Report on Quarterly Overtime
Quarterly OT Report FY24 Q3
June 1, 2024
The FY24 Quarterly Overtime Report for Q3 shows that overtime spending reached $187.5 million year-to-date, with staff vacancies continuing to drive high costs.
News Articles and Press Releases
Press Release
PICA Board Unanimously Approves City of Philadelphia’s FY2025-FY2029 Five Year Financial Plan
May 25, 2024
Press Release announcing that PICA Board Unanimously Approves City of Philadelphia’s FY2025-FY2029 Five Year Financial Plan.
PICA Reports on Philadelphia's Financial Reports
PICA Staff Report on QCMR
QCMR Report FY24 Q3
May 18, 2024
The third quarter FY24 QCMR projects General Fund revenues at $5.94 billion, $76.0 million below the Five-Year Plan, while obligations have increased to $6.41 billion, $222.0 million higher than projected. The year-end fund balance is projected at $537.0 million, $8.0 million above the Five-Year Plan, representing 9.0% of revenues.
Debt and Pensions
Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet: Philadelphia’s Pension Fund
May 1, 2024
PICA’s Philadelphia Pension Fund Fact Sheet examines the City's ongoing efforts to reduce its unfunded pension liability and stabilize pension costs. The report highlights that the City contributed nearly $833 million to the Pension Fund in FY24—four times the normal cost of benefits earned—while projecting the fund to reach 80% funding by FY29 and full funding by FY33.
Budget Structure and Process
Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet: Budget Stabilization Reserve
April 29, 2024
PICA’s Budget Stabilization Reserve Fact Sheet examines Philadelphia’s Rainy Day Fund, detailing its role in providing financial stability, the updated deposit formula, and criteria for withdrawals.
Budget Structure and Process
Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet: Contributions
April 23, 2024
PICA’s Contributions Fact Sheet analyzes trends in Class 500 expenditures, noting that contributions to the School District of Philadelphia and Community College of Philadelphia have increased by 140% since FY14.
Board Materials
Minutes
April 16, 2024 Board Meeting Minutes
April 16, 2024
The PICA Board met on April 16, 2024, to discuss the City’s FY25-29 budget review process, upcoming financial reports, and lease terms for PICA’s office space. The Board approved a lease extension that reduces rental costs while maintaining the current office location.
Board Materials
Resolution
Resolution 2024-11 Approval of Office Lease
April 16, 2024
PICA approved a new seven-year lease agreement for its current office space at 1500 Walnut Street, Suite 1600, Philadelphia, PA. The lease, beginning September 1, 2024, includes a base rent escalation of 3% per year, with an average base rental rate of $19.71 per square foot.
Board Materials
Agenda
Agenda for April 16, 2024 PICA Board Meeting
April 16, 2024
The April 16, 2024, meeting agenda includes reports, updates from the City, public comment, and a vote on the approval of PICA's office lease terms. New business items will also be discussed.
Reserves and Fiscal Stability
Issue Brief
Tax Reform & Fiscal Stability
April 1, 2024
PICA’s Tax Reform & Fiscal Stability issue brief explores Philadelphia’s historical tax reforms, their impact on fiscal health, and the potential effects of new proposals being considered by the Tax Reform Commission.
PICA Reports on Philadelphia's Five-Year Plan
Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet: The City of Philadelphia’s Proposed FY25-29 Five-Year Plan
March 19, 2024
PICA’s Fact Sheet on the City of Philadelphia's Proposed Five-Year Financial Plan (FY25-29) provides a forward-looking assessment of the City of Philadelphia’s expected revenues, expenditures, and financial strategy. The plan projects a decline in the General Fund balance from $486 million in FY25 to $14 million in FY29, with operating deficits in all years and a total of $10 billion committed to capital projects.