Publications

Overtime spending reached $229.6 million through Q3—22% higher than the same period last year—driven by persistent public safety vacancies, emergency events, and celebrations tied to the Eagles’ Super Bowl win. Citywide overtime is now projected to exceed the FY25 adopted budget by $22.9 million, with Fire, Police, and Prisons accounting for the largest increases. Departments…

The Q3 report projects higher revenues and slightly higher spending than earlier estimates, resulting in a General Fund balance of $882 million—13.6% of revenues and well above the City’s internal target. Notable adjustments include increased revenue from Wage and Business Taxes, reduced personnel and debt service costs, and increased spending on 2026 events and wellness…

With legislation related to proposed H.O.M.E. Initiative borrowing set for introduction this week, it’s a good time for a refresher on how bond authorization works in the City of Philadelphia. When the City plans major long-term investments, it must obtain City Council authorization to borrow funds—though authorization does not automatically mean borrowing occurs immediately. Borrowing…

The Board reviewed the City’s proposed FY26–30 Five-Year Plan and FY26–31 Capital Program, highlighting public safety investments, labor reserve increases, and planned tax reforms. Members also discussed and approved Resolution 2025-11, which recommends eliminating the independently elected offices of the Sheriff and Register of Wills, citing fiscal and operational concerns. Several members of the public…

In addition to regular reports and City updates, the Board will hear a presentation on grants administration benchmarking and recommendations. Members will review the minutes from the March meeting and open the floor for public comment. The agenda will also include time for new business before adjourning.

The Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority (PICA) was established in 1991 in response to Philadelphia’s financial crisis, providing oversight and access to capital markets to restore fiscal stability. The Authority continues to review the City’s annual Five-Year Financial Plans and enforce compliance through quarterly reporting and the power to withhold state funds if necessary. Amendments in…

The Intergovernmental Cooperation Agreement (ICA) outlines how PICA and the City will meet the fiscal oversight requirements of the PICA Act, detailing responsibilities for financial planning, reporting, and enforcement. Updated in 2023, the agreement ensures transparency and accountability by regulating fund management and permitting financial penalties if the City falls out of compliance. As a…

A proposed budget reduction isn’t always a true cut—sometimes it reflects the end of one-time costs, a shift in responsibility to another department, or reduced demand for services. For instance, FY26 budgets for Parks & Recreation and Homeless Services are lower than FY25, but not all changes imply service reductions. To discern real impacts, stakeholders…

Philadelphia’s FY24 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) received an unmodified audit opinion, confirming its accuracy and reliability. While the report shows a modest decline in the General Fund balance and locally generated revenues, PICA Tax revenues grew, and debt service remained a stable portion of total spending. The ACFR is a valuable tool for understanding…

The City projects declining fund balances and annual operating deficits through FY29, before returning to surplus in FY30, with reserves falling below recommended thresholds in most years. Revenue is expected to grow by 9.6% over the Plan period, while spending will rise just 1.9%, driven largely by wage and benefit costs. The Plan includes $337…

Persistent staffing shortages have caused Philadelphia to underspend by over $200 million on employee wages across FY23 and FY24, as actual vacancies far exceeded budget assumptions. The report weighs whether vacancy rates in future budgets should be revised upward to improve transparency and flexibility. Regardless of the approach taken, clearer and more consistent disclosure of…

The Board heard a detailed presentation on the proposed FY26 Commonwealth budget, including investments in education, healthcare, and cannabis regulation, followed by a discussion on the future of Philadelphia’s row offices. Updates from the City covered Q2 fiscal projections and new federal funding reserves. The Board approved three resolutions: revenue analysis services, PICA’s FY26 operating…

PICA’s Board reaffirmed its long-standing recommendation to eliminate Philadelphia’s independently elected row offices of the Sheriff and Register of Wills, citing persistent operational, financial, and accountability failures. The resolution references prior audit findings and media reports documenting systemic issues, including poor fiscal controls, service delays, and alleged politically motivated employment practices. The Board urges City…

The Board will review minutes from the prior meeting, receive updates and staff reports, and invite public comment. Members will consider and vote on Resolution No. 2025-11, a recommendation regarding Row Offices. The meeting will conclude with time allotted for new business.

The second-quarter FY25 QCMR projects General Fund revenues at $6.27 billion, $11.7 million higher than the Q1 projection but still below the Five-Year Plan, while obligations have increased to $6.66 billion, $294.8 million higher than expected. The year-end fund balance is now projected at $584.3 million, $15.9 million higher than the Five-Year Plan but $58.2 million lower than the Q1 projection, representing 9.3% of revenues​.

Overtime spending reached $153.2 million through Q2, a 14 percent increase over the same period in FY24, driven by persistent public safety vacancies, election-related operations, and the addition of a new City holiday. The City now projects total FY25 overtime spending will reach $300 million, exceeding the adopted budget by nearly $15 million. Despite some…